These firewood BTU ratings charts compare the heat energy content of common firewood types along with both green and dry weight per firewood cord. Leaves are alternate, simple, 4–8 inches long, 1–3½ inches wide, broadest near the base or above the middle, ending in a pointed tooth (but no bristles or tiny spines on the edges); distinctively coarsely serrated or wavy (like sawteeth) along entire margin; 8–13 teeth per side.

Chinkapin oak is a medium-sized, tall tree, often with large, low branches and a narrow, irregular crown. Its twigs are slender and stiff, and its trunk has grayish bark with shallow furrows and short, flaky ridges. Chinkapin Oak is the rarest of our native oaks.

All Rights Reserved. We hope this information helps. These charts were compiled from various sources so some comparisons between species may conflict some due to variables in laboratory variables of how much actual solid wood is in a cord. If you wish to recreate the natural look of Chinkapin Oak’s native habitat, consider pairing it with Ironwood, Hawthorn, Nannyberry Viburnum, and Smooth Sumac. Ben French, our propagator, has a few stories of being attacked by crows while collecting Chinkapin Oak acorns. All oak flowers are similar in appearance and emerge in early spring as the new leaves are expanding. Our trees are unique because they are root pruned from the start to develop more fibrous fine roots. Structure Pruning for Saplings and Young Trees, Tree Trimming and Pruning Safety Services, IPM- Integrated Pest Management & Disease Control. Essentially we are a wholesale grower that welcomes the general public. The common name ‘Chinkapin’ comes from the resemblance of the leaves to American Chestnut, also known as Chinkapin. We also specialize in trimming, transplanting and fertilizing shrubs and bushes. Sometimes spelled chinquapin, it’s a stately medium-size tree with a rounded canopy that’s native to the central midwestern US as far west as central Kansas and south into northeastern Mexico. A lower-growing dwarf variety is also planted as …

“Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. They’re an excellent source of food for wildlife including squirrels, chipmunks, deer, wild turkey, and other birds. Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. If stressed, Chinkapin Oak is susceptible to attack by Two-Lined Chestnut Borer, Armillaria Root Rot, Anthracnose, Leaf Blister, and Nectria and Strumella Canker. Chinquapin Oak is also spelled Chinkapin Oak, and is also known as Yellow Oak or Yellow Chestnut Oak. … Visit Our Public Inventory. Bark is ashy gray, with shallow grooves and short, flaky ridges. It is noted historically for its role in fueling steamships along the Ohio River. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson.

To the west, the populations tend to follow the Mississippi and Wisconsin River valleys. Chinkapin today is planted as a shade tree and is valuable for its lumber, which has many uses, ranging from fuel to fence posts to cabinetry and furniture. All of these pests and diseases can be avoided if the tree is properly cared for. While not usually planted for timber, chinkapin logs resemble white oak and can be used for both construction and firewood. Algonquians of many tribes lived throughout eastern North America when Europeans arrived. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources.

As a masting species, Chinkapin Oak does not produce regular amounts of acorns. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. Wondering what it´s like to work with us? Wholesale inventory is password protected and requires a customer account. During the first two years after planting, make sure the tree has enough moisture to properly establish its roots. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) leaf. All oaks are susceptible to Two-Lined Chestnut Borer during the establishment period after planting. Apply a systemic insecticide containing imidacloprid to Chinkapin Oak when planting to protect the tree from this insect. Its twigs are slender and stiff, and its trunk has grayish bark with shallow furrows and short, flaky ridges. It thrives in a multitude of sites, from woodlands to inhospitable barrens. When grown naturally, Oaks develop a coarse, deep root system with a taproot. Plant groupings in large spaces or parks. The species is considered of special concern by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources because of the low population in our state. A medium growing tree, the chinkapin oak reaches about 40’ at maturity.

Twigs are slender, yellowish- to reddish-brown, initially hairy, becoming smooth with age. We offer free estimates for tree planting, pruning, removal, cabling and bracing. Please note that these are rough guidelines and may speak generically to our broad client mix. We’re always happy to give free estimates to homeowners and property managers for any services they may need. Its rounded, slightly irregular canopy has glossy narrow dark green leaves with a rounded base.

The chinkapin flowers in early May and develops ½ inch acorns that ripen in September. Fruits September–October, acorns mostly solitary or in pairs, nut brown, shiny, broadest near the base and tapering slightly to the tip, ½–¾ inch long; cup covering about half the nut, bowl-shaped, thin, brown, hairy, the scales small, flattened; the seed sweet, edible, ripening in autumn of the first year. Wisconsin Native: Yes USDA Hardiness Zone: to zone 4 Mature Height: 50-60 feet Mature Spread: 50-60 feet Growth Rate: Very Slow Growth Form: Tree, open-rounded canopy Light Requirements: Full Sun Site Requirements: Requires alkaline soil, adaptable to most soils except wet Flower: Monoecious, insignificant male and female flowers emerge in spring with leaves. To the west, the populations tend to follow the Mississippi and Wisconsin River valleys. Also found in moist bottomlands, floodplain forests, and lower slopes along streams. Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ is a third generation, family-owned business. Your landscape should be inspected by a trained professional. When healthy, Chinkapin Oak has few significant disease or insect problems.

© Donovan Arborists 2020. Chinkapin oak is a medium-sized, tall tree, often with large, low branches and a narrow, irregular crown. The chinkapin oak is known for its sweet thin-shelled acorns that have been enjoyed by humans and wildlife for centuries. Instead, the tree will have bumper crops of seed at irregular intervals, producing too many for local wildlife to eat. This has made them historically difficult to transplant as balled-and-burlapped (B&B) trees because much of the root system is lost in the harvesting process. When planting seedlings in rows as a windbreak or screen, space them 8-12 feet apart and keep weeds away until the trees are well established, usually 3-4 years. Most common in dry, rocky upland woods, on bluffs, and in borders of glades, on soils derived from limestone or dolomite. Most oaks were used medicinally by Native Americans because of the astringent properties of the bark. Have a question about your tree or shrub? Part of the white oak family, the chinkapin’s elliptical leaves are 2 to 4 inches long and 1½ to 3 inches wide with 8 to 14 rounded or pointed, coarse teeth on each side. Chinkapin Oak is the rarest of our native oaks. The most important care for Chinkapin Oak is to maintain health and vigor through good mulching and adequate watering. Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. It needs full sun, so avoid planting it near taller trees and buildings. Underside paler than top, with gray hairs and conspicuous veins. The species is considered of special concern by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources because of the low population in our state. Donovan Arborists offers planting, pruning, and shearing services for chinkapin oaks and other trees and shrubs as well as a complete landscape maintenance package for property in the Denver area. A lower-growing dwarf variety is also planted as shrub or border tree. Oak trees attract a variety of insects that provide food for other animals as well without causing significant damage to the tree. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) acorn. Avoid damp or highly alkaline soils. Johnson’s Nursery provides Retail sales and Landscape design/build services from our Menomonee Falls headquarters. The chinkapin flowers in early May and develops ½ inch acorns that ripen in September.

Do not prune Chinkapin Oak during the growing season. These and other nuts, called "hard mast," are crucial winter foods for deer, turkey, grouse, and many more. They are somewhat drought tolerant once established.

Wholesale inventory requires a customer account. Please keep in mind that the information found on our website is provided for free and Johnson’s Nursery, Inc.™ does not assume any liability resulting from the information we provide. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. In the east, the populations are more scattered, with a few disjunct groups along the Fox River. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. These scraps are already dried and they split easily when cut into short sections. Use a systemic insecticide to protect it from Two-Lined Chestnut Borer. Chinkapin oak grows best on deep, moderately alkaline, well drained soils, but adapts well to a variety of conditions and is drought tolerant. Scrap White Pine lumber makes good kindling. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. This leads to the animals caching more acorns than they can consume, functionally planting them for the tree. When harvested, our B&B oaks contain more fibrous roots, making them tougher and easier to transplant than oaks not given our unique treatment process. May also be known as Chinquapin Oak, Yellow Oak. Chinkapin Oak is the larval host for the Gray Hairstreak. The name (also spelled "chinquapin") is derived from the Algonquian word "chinkomen," which itself translates to "chestnut." Chinkapin Oak is native to southeast and southwest portions of Wisconsin. Chinquapin oak is a big tree of the white oak group that ranges from New England, down the Appalachian chain to the Florida panhandle and west to Wisconsin and New Mexico and, in scattered pockets, into Mexico.

Common. Note *4 White Pine is used for new home construction. The branches and chestnut-like leaves form a round crown for the perfect shade tree. While not as susceptible to Oak Wilt as those in the Red Oak Group, the disease can still damage stressed trees. Male and female flowers appear on the same tree.

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